While combustion in the combustion chamber takes place, the crankshaft is deflect by the force as the torque is being transferred to the output shaft. This meaning up in two ways causes the crankshaft to bend sideways and to twist it in torsion. To keep the deflection low, it must be quite rigid.
The crankshafts used in high speed automobile engines are either forged or cast. They are made from a hot steel billet or heat-treated alloy steel having, considerable mechanical strengths.
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