Difference between an Impulse Turbine and Reaction Turbine | ||
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Impulse Turbine | Reaction Turbine | |
1. | The entire available energy of the water is first converted into kinetic energy. | The available energy, of the water, is not converted from one form into another. |
2. | The water flows through the nozzles and impinges on the buckets, which are fixed to the outer periphery of the wheel. | The water is guided by the guide blades to flow over the moving varies. |
3. | The water impinges on the buckets, with kinetic energy. | The water glides, over the moving vanes, with pressures energy. |
4. | The pressure of the flowing wallet remains unchanged, and is equal to the atmospheric pressure. | The pressure of the flowing water is reduced after gliding over the vanes. |
5. | It is not essential that the wheel should run full. Moreover there should be free access of air between the vanes and the wheel. | It is essential that the wheel should always run full, and kept full of water. |
6. | The water may be admitted over a part of the circumference or over the whole circumference of the wheel. | The water must be admitted over the whole circumference of the wheel. |
7. | It is possible to regulate the flow without loss. | It is not possible to regulate he flow without loss. |
8. | The work is done only by the change in the kinetic energy of the jet. | The work is done partly by the change in the velocity head, but almost entirely by the change in pressure head. |
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Difference between an Impulse Turbine and Reaction Turbine
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DIFFERENCE BETWEEN,
Water Turbines
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