Steam EnginesPoints : Steam Engines, DefinitionDefinition The working substance used in all steam. The engines operate on the principle of first
law of thermodynamics, i.e. heat and work are mutually convertible. In a reciprocating
steam engine, as the heat energy in the steam is converted into mechanical work by
the reciprocating (to & fro) motion of the piston, it is also called reciprocating steam
engine. Moreover, as the combustion of fuel takes place outside the engine cylinder, it
is also called an external combustion engine.
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