Screws and bolts
Points : Screws and bolts
A screw used as a threaded fastener consists of a cylindrical shaft, which in many
cases tapers to a point at one end, and with a helical ridge or thread formed on it, and
a head at the other end which can be rotated by some means.
The thread is essentially
an inclined plane wrapped around the shaft. The thread mates with a complementary
helix in the material. The material may be manufactured with the mating helix using a
tap, or the screw may create it when first driven in (a self-tapping screw). The head is
specially shaped to allow a screwdriver or wrench (British English: spanner) to rotate
the screw, driving it in or releasing it. The head is of larger diameter than the body of
the screw and has no thread so that the screw cannot be driven deeper than the
length of the shaft, and to provide compression.
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