Parts of Broaching Machine
Points : Parts of Broaching Machine, Components of Broaching Machine
Broaching machine is machine planned for machining, or finishing, surface of metal parts. It consists of
work table or various other fixtures to hold part in position, a broaching tool with drive mechanism.
1. Drive Mechanism
2. Broaching Tool
3. Work Table
4. Broaching Fixtures
5. Component tray
6. Guide ways
7. Stroke adjustments
8. Safety
1. Drive Mechanism
Drive mechanism of broaching machine is usually hydraulic or electromechanical. In also case, its
function is to push or pull broaching tool across surface of part. Part, itself, remains motionless.
2. Broaching Tool
Broaching tool is cutting tool by graduated cutting teeth set in a row. Each one of cutting teeth removes
just a fraction of an inch as of surface of metal, but, as teeth become increasingly higher, more metal
is removed.
3. Work Table
Work table, or fixture, provides to tilt and grip part in place for broaching. The center of the part and
the center of the broaching tool are typically aligned with an offset of 1 degree, which creates a
scalloping effect on the metal surface.
4. Broaching Fixtures
These are use where workpieces require fixing or where a exact position of broach is necessary.
5. Component tray
The component tray has a provision to drain oil on broached components back into the machines.
6. Guide ways
Pull bridge is guided with the guide bars. These bars are toughened hard crome plated with are finished
by close tolerance to give jerk free movement.
7. Stroke adjustments
Positioning of stroke is adjusted with two limit switches. Two additional limit switches at upper and
lower turnaround point of machine can be providing for security reasons.
8. Safety
Machine in process requires the two push buttons mount on front of machine. To be pushed by both hands.
This avoids the danger of hand of operator to be in machine as in motion. Thus risk accident is
completely avoided.

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