Classification of Reciprocating Pumps
Points : Classification of Reciprocating Pumps, According to use of piston sides, According to number of cylinders, According to the air vessel
a. According to use of piston sides
b. According to number of cylinders
c. According to the air vessel
a. According to Use of Piston Sides
Pump might be single acting or double acting.
Single-Acting Reciprocating Pump
If liquid is full just on one side of piston and there is just one suction with one delivery pipe,
it is identified as a single-acting reciprocating pump.
Double-Acting Reciprocating Pump
If there are two suction and two delivery pipes with liquid is expected on equally sides of piston
in cylinder and is deliver into particular delivery pipes, it is call double-acting reciprocating
pump.
b. According to Number of Cylinders
Reciprocating pumps by more than one cylinder are identified as multi-cylinder pumps.
Single-Cylinder Pump
Reciprocating pump can be also single acting or double acting.
Double-Cylinder Pump
If two cylinders are attached to similar shaft, it is calling double-cylinder or two-throw pump.
Every cylinder consists of its have suction with delivery pipe. Cranks set at 1800 to every other
are attached to the two pistons. While there is suction stroke in one pump, it is delivery stroke
in other. Therefore, liquid is deliver to delivery pipe through every stroke of piston.
Triple-Cylinder Pump
While a reciprocating pump has three cylinders, it is identified as triple cylinder or three-throw
pump. Cranks of such a pump are set at 1200 to one another. Every cylinder consist of its own
suction pipe, delivery pipe with piston.
c. According to the Air Vessel
Pump might be With Air Vessel or Without Air vessel.
1. With Air Vessel
Several reciprocating pump are give by a divide air vessel attach to suction with delivery valve.
Its major purpose is to build up overload amount of water through compressing air in the vessel.
2. Without Air vessel
A few pumps need air vessel as of temperament of their work such as the reciprocating boiler feed
pumps does not contain air vessel as they may initiate air into the desecrated water.

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